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Thursday, March 26, 2009

Mixing It Up

Installment XII in this Classic Mako rebuild blog
In our post from the previous week, TJ and I completed prep work for replacing the transom core. Now it's time to put this core to bed. Our first order of business is to fill in all gaps so we don't leave any moisture trapping pockets behind.

We've moved the boat over to a nice clean and warm workshop for the epoxy application. 60 degree or better room temp is what we're after. For this whole process we've got a wealth of resin and hardener onhand. We also have a cache of mixing pots, mixing sticks, single edge spreaders, fillers, latex gloves and tyvek suits.
The transom area received one last go over with wire brush and vacuum. (See "Preparing Laminates" for more info.) Then we wiped it clean with acetone, let it flash off, and wiped dry with a clean dry cloth. We measured out the resin and hardener into separate graduated mixing pots, and then mixed them together. (Isolating resin and hardener during the measuring process allows us to recapture overpours. An alternative is pumping from the calibrated measuring pumps, but this proves tiresome and slow for large volumes.) We added a 50/50 mix of high density filler and coloidal silica until it was thickened to a peanut butter consistency.We layered on several pairs of gloves so we could peel off a layer without interupting workflow as the epoxy becomes tacky and tools stick. We then used spreaders to fill the epoxy mixture into all sharp angles and hollows, with a fillet joint bead lining the hull to transom joint. Our goal is to ease any sharp angles for the biax cloth, which we will layup in our next step.

This first step will fill voids so that in our final bonding step, when the core is clamped in under pressure, there are no voids. Clamping will squeeze out any excess epoxy which will then be removed. We mixed several small batches to complete this step. Large batches hold heat from the resin/hardener exotherm and will surely kick before you can apply it all. Should the epoxy "kick" in the pot, you'll feel the heat building in the mixing pot, and the epoxy balls up like chunky cookie dough as you spread it - not good. To forestall the heat buildup we could chill the resin beforehand or disperse the mixed epoxy in a flat pan, but it's easier- with less waste- just to mix in smaller portions.

We focused attention under the transom top edge and in the complex top corner where gunwale, transom and hull meet.

Once this step was completed we moved immediately to wetting out the biaxial cloth.

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